Australia’s Disease Burden by Cause Group, 2024

Cause-group shares of total disability-adjusted life years; percent, 2024.

What the Data Shows

Australia’s total disease burden is divided among six cause-group segments for 2024. Shares use total disability-adjusted life years as the denominator, with five named groups and a residual for all others. Cancer is the largest named group at 16.4%, followed by mental health and substance use disorders at 14.8%. The five named groups account for 64.1% of total burden, while the residual reflects rounding in the published shares.

Data table

Unit: percent of total DALYs · Period: 2024

RankEntryValuePeriod
1Cancer16.4%2024
2Mental health and substance use disorders14.8%2024
3Musculoskeletal conditions12.7%2024
4Cardiovascular diseases11.8%2024
5Neurological conditions8.4%2024
6All other disease groups35.9%2024

Sources

Source 1: Australian Burden of Disease Study 2024

Publisher: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare

Dataset/table: Disease burden by cause group

Units: percent of total DALYs

Date checked: 2026-07-15

Evidence: Supports the five named 2024 cause-group shares and total-DALY definition used to form the composition.

Data notes & caveats

DALYs combine fatal and non-fatal health loss. The 2024 study is modelled, and the residual inherits rounding from the published shares.

Methodology

The five leading cause-group shares were taken from the AIHW 2024 burden results. The all-other segment is 100% minus the five rounded published shares.

Source consistency notes

Every segment uses one AIHW study, one 2024 total-DALY denominator and one percentage unit.

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