What the Data Shows
Labour-force size is ranked across Canada’s 41 combined census metropolitan areas in June 2026. The comparison uses seasonally adjusted three-month moving-average Labour Force Survey estimates in thousand persons. Toronto ranked first at 4,052.4 thousand, ahead of Montréal at 2,589.4 thousand. Windsor was fifteenth at 252.1 thousand, making the leader 16.1 times as large.
Data table
Unit: thousand persons · Period: June 2026
| Rank | Entry | Value | Period |
|---|
| 1 | Toronto | 4,052.4 | June 2026 |
| 2 | Montréal | 2,589.4 | June 2026 |
| 3 | Vancouver | 1,809.5 | June 2026 |
| 4 | Calgary | 1,128.0 | June 2026 |
| 5 | Ottawa–Gatineau | 961.4 | June 2026 |
| 6 | Edmonton | 956.0 | June 2026 |
| 7 | Winnipeg | 546.0 | June 2026 |
| 8 | Québec | 517.4 | June 2026 |
| 9 | Hamilton | 486.3 | June 2026 |
| 10 | Kitchener–Cambridge–Waterloo | 419.5 | June 2026 |
| 11 | London | 345.6 | June 2026 |
| 12 | Halifax | 315.0 | June 2026 |
| 13 | Oshawa | 285.7 | June 2026 |
| 14 | St. Catharines–Niagara | 260.1 | June 2026 |
| 15 | Windsor | 252.1 | June 2026 |
Sources
Data notes & caveats
Values are seasonally adjusted three-month moving averages in thousand persons. The combined Ottawa–Gatineau area is used instead of its provincial components.
Methodology
The ranking uses the 15 largest labour-force values from the complete 41 combined census metropolitan areas.
Source consistency notes
All rows use the same Statistics Canada release, June 2026 reference month, common unit and labour-force definition.
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