First-Home Deposit Years in England and Wales, 2025

At a 15% deposit and 10% savings rate, England implies 11.5 years of saving.

What the Data Shows

First-home deposit years are measured for England and Wales using a 15% deposit assumption and a 10% annual saving-rate assumption. The data shows England at 11.5 years of saving and Wales at 8.9 years under the same rule. England’s implied deposit is £45.0k, compared with £32.0k for Wales. The result is a MarketStats affordability denominator based on ONS house prices and earnings, not an official ONS deposit-years measure.

Data table

England saving time 11.5 yrs 15% deposit, 10% saved
Wales time 8.9 yrs Same rule
England deposit £45.0k 15% of £300k
Wales deposit £32.0k 15% of £213k
Savings rule 10% Of earnings

Sources

Source 1: Office for National Statistics

Publisher: Office for National Statistics

Dataset/table: Median house prices and workplace-based earnings

Units: Pounds and ratios

Date checked: 2026-05-17

Evidence: Reports England and Wales 2025 median house prices and median annual earnings used in the calculation.

Data notes & caveats

This is a transparent affordability measure, not an ONS official deposit metric. Default headline uses a 15% deposit and 10% annual saving rate.

Methodology

Use ONS 2025 median house prices and median full-time workplace earnings. Deposit years = house price × deposit share ÷ (annual earnings × assumed annual saving rate).

Source consistency notes

House prices and earnings come from the same ONS release; the deposit and savings-rate assumptions are MarketStats calculations.

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