Global data center electricity demand by region, 2030 IEA projection

IEA 2030 Base Case regional shares of 945 TWh global data center electricity demand.

What the Data Shows

Regional data center electricity demand in the IEA 2030 Base Case measures each region’s share of a 945 TWh global total. The composition uses five regions: United States, China, Europe, Japan and other regions, with shares based on rounded IEA inputs. The United States and China together account for 74.7% of the 2030 total in the regional split. The values are scenario-based and rounded, so the page is framed as an IEA Base Case composition rather than final electricity statistics.

Data table

Unit: share of global data center electricity demand · Period: 2030

RankEntryValuePeriod
1United States45.2%2030
2China29.5%2030
3Europe11.3%2030
4Japan3.6%2030
5Other regions10.4%2030

Sources

Source 1: International Energy Agency

Publisher: International Energy Agency

Dataset/table: Energy and AI Base Case

Units: TWh and annual growth rates

Date checked: 2026-05-24

Evidence: Supports the 2030 global data center electricity total, regional growth increments and accelerated-server growth rates.

Data notes & caveats

Regional values use rounded IEA inputs and a residual other-regions segment. This page should be read as a Base Case scenario composition, not a final statistical table.

Methodology

The global denominator is the IEA 2030 Base Case total of 945 TWh. Regional values are built from IEA regional shares and growth increments recorded in the research brief, with other regions as the residual.

Source consistency notes

All global and regional inputs come from IEA Energy and AI, but row values use rounded source text.

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