Sources
Source 1: World Health Organization Global Health Observatory
Publisher: World Health Organization
Dataset/table: Global Health Observatory
Units: litres of pure alcohol per adult aged 15+
Date checked: 2026-05-26
Evidence: Provides the 2022 country rows for total alcohol consumption per adult used in MSQ-091.
Source 2: World Health Organization Global Health Observatory
Publisher: World Health Organization
Dataset/table: Global Health Observatory
Units: various
Date checked: 2026-05-26
Evidence: Documents the WHO Global Health Observatory API used for indicator-level country extracts.
Source 3: World Health Organization Global Health Observatory
Publisher: World Health Organization
Dataset/table: Global Health Observatory
Units: litres of pure alcohol per adult; percent
Date checked: 2026-05-26
Evidence: Supports the WHO alcohol source family and the 2022 global alcohol-consumption context.
Source 4: World Bank World Development Indicators
Publisher: World Bank
Dataset/table: World Development Indicators
Units: litres of pure alcohol per adult aged 15+
Date checked: 2026-05-26
Evidence: Defines total alcohol consumption per adult as the sum of recorded and unrecorded alcohol adjusted for tourist consumption.
LicensingBranded MarketStats graphics are free to use*
Keep the visible MarketStats attribution, source line and canonical page link intact. For clean unbranded assets, commercial use or higher-volume reuse, choose one of the licensing tiers below.
* Free branded use is subject to the Terms and requires attribution/canonical-link preservation. MarketStats licenses the graphic presentation and MarketStats-created editorial layer, not the underlying third-party source data. Source attribution and source-provider obligations still apply.