Nations with the Highest Emissions per Unit of GDP, 2024

Nations ranked by GHG emissions per US$1,000 of GDP at 2017 PPP; t CO₂e, 2024, excluding land use.

What the Data Shows

National greenhouse-gas emissions intensity compares emissions with economic output across seven leading nations in 2024. Values are tonnes of carbon-dioxide equivalent per US$1,000 of GDP at constant 2017 purchasing power, excluding land-use change and forestry. Palau ranks first at 5.11, more than twice the Central African Republic’s 2.26. Eritrea ranks seventh at 0.87, making the leader 5.88 times higher.

Data table

Unit: t CO₂e per US$1,000 GDP at 2017 PPP · Period: 2024

RankEntryValuePeriod
1Palau5.112024
2Central African Republic2.262024
3Chad1.952024
4Mongolia1.762024
5Somalia1.292024
6Libya1.082024
7Eritrea0.872024

Sources

Source 1: GHG Emissions of All World Countries 2025

Publisher: European Commission Joint Research Centre

Dataset/table: National greenhouse-gas intensity by GDP

Units: t CO₂eq per k$ constant 2017 PPP

Date checked: 2026-07-17

Evidence: Provides the 2024 national GHG-intensity values and PPP-adjusted GDP basis.

Data notes & caveats

Carbon-dioxide equivalent combines greenhouse gases using a common warming basis. GDP is measured at constant 2017 purchasing-power parity, and land use, land-use change and forestry are excluded.

Methodology

The 2024 EDGAR national intensity measure was ordered from highest to lowest after excluding combined and non-sovereign entries. The seven highest sovereign-nation values are included.

Source consistency notes

Every value uses the same EDGAR release, 2024 period, emissions scope, unit and PPP-adjusted GDP basis.

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