What the Data Shows
15 nations are ranked from highest to lowest by working poverty rate in 2023. The rate is the share of employed women ages 25 and older living below US$3 PPP per day. Madagascar ranks first at 86.5%, 4.023 percentage points above Mozambique at 82.4%. Burkina Faso ranks 15th at 45.4%, leaving a top-to-bottom spread of 41.09 percentage points.
Data table
Unit: percent of employed people · Period: 2023
| Rank | Entry | Value | Period |
|---|
| 1 | Madagascar | 86.5% | 2023 |
| 2 | Mozambique | 82.4% | 2023 |
| 3 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 81.7% | 2023 |
| 4 | Somalia | 78.6% | 2023 |
| 5 | Malawi | 76.8% | 2023 |
| 6 | Burundi | 73.8% | 2023 |
| 7 | Central African Republic | 68.7% | 2023 |
| 8 | Zambia | 68.2% | 2023 |
| 9 | Yemen | 62% | 2023 |
| 10 | Uganda | 58.9% | 2023 |
| 11 | Niger | 54.3% | 2023 |
| 12 | Republic of the Congo | 52% | 2023 |
| 13 | Rwanda | 48.8% | 2023 |
| 14 | Tanzania | 48.1% | 2023 |
| 15 | Burkina Faso | 45.4% | 2023 |
Sources
Source 1: Working poverty rate by sex and age
Publisher: International Labour Organization
Dataset/table: Working poverty rate by sex and age
Units: percent of employed people
Date checked: 2026-07-15
Evidence: Supports the 2023 source observations for the 15 final ranked nations.
Data notes & caveats
The rate is the share of employed women ages 25 and older living below US$3 PPP per day. ILOSTAT classifies the values as estimates; observation-status flags remain attached to the source rows.
Methodology
The ranking filters official ILOSTAT observations to comparable sovereign nations in 2023, orders the rates from highest to lowest and retains 15 rows from the complete eligible universe. Aggregate reporting groups are excluded.
Source consistency notes
All rows use the same ILOSTAT indicator, demographic classification, 2023 period and percentage unit.
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