Where Working Poverty Is Highest for Young Women, 2023

Nations ranked by working-poverty rate among employed women ages 15–24; percent, 2023.

What the Data Shows

15 nations are ranked from highest to lowest by working poverty rate in 2023. The rate is the share of employed women ages 15–24 living below US$3 PPP per day. Madagascar ranks first at 89.81%, 5.615 percentage points above Mozambique at 84.2%. Yemen ranks 15th at 48.1%, leaving a top-to-bottom spread of 41.709 percentage points.

Data table

Unit: percent of employed people · Period: 2023

RankEntryValuePeriod
1Madagascar89.81%2023
2Mozambique84.2%2023
3Democratic Republic of the Congo82.37%2023
4Somalia80.15%2023
5Malawi72.42%2023
6Burundi71.97%2023
7Central African Republic70.15%2023
8Zambia69.17%2023
9Uganda57.8%2023
10Niger57.61%2023
11Republic of the Congo56.93%2023
12Tanzania51.47%2023
13Sierra Leone49.2%2023
14Zimbabwe49.18%2023
15Yemen48.1%2023

Sources

Source 1: Working poverty rate by sex and age

Publisher: International Labour Organization

Dataset/table: Working poverty rate by sex and age

Units: percent of employed people

Date checked: 2026-07-15

Evidence: Supports the 2023 source observations for the 15 final ranked nations.

Data notes & caveats

The rate is the share of employed women ages 15–24 living below US$3 PPP per day. ILOSTAT classifies the values as estimates; observation-status flags remain attached to the source rows.

Methodology

The ranking filters official ILOSTAT observations to comparable sovereign nations in 2023, orders the rates from highest to lowest and retains 15 rows from the complete eligible universe. Aggregate reporting groups are excluded.

Source consistency notes

All rows use the same ILOSTAT indicator, demographic classification, 2023 period and percentage unit.

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