What the Data Shows
Immigration and emigration are compared in Latvia for 2023, 2024 and 2025, with a three-year average added for context. Both series use the same official annual migration definition and persons unit. Emigration exceeded immigration in every year, with the gap peaking at 4,236 people in 2024. The gap narrowed to 1,291 in 2025 as emigration fell more sharply than immigration.
Data table
2023 — Immigration 15,629
2023 — Emigration 18,752
2024 — Immigration 14,701
2024 — Emigration 18,937
2025 — Immigration 13,826
2025 — Emigration 15,117
3-year average — Immigration 14,719
3-year average — Emigration 17,602
Sources
Source 1: Demographic trends in Latvia, 2023–2025
Publisher: Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia
Dataset/table: Official Statistics of Latvia
Units: persons
Date checked: 2026-07-16
Evidence: Supports immigration and emigration counts for 2023–2025.
Data notes & caveats
Negative net migration means emigration exceeded immigration. The figures are annual person counts rather than migration rates.
Methodology
Immigration and emigration are compared for 2023–2025, and the arithmetic mean of each three-year series is added as a reference.
Source consistency notes
Both series use the same official release, years, unit and migration definitions.
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