Immigration and Emigration in Latvia, 2023–2025

Annual immigration and emigration; persons, 2023–2025 plus the three-year average.

What the Data Shows

Immigration and emigration are compared in Latvia for 2023, 2024 and 2025, with a three-year average added for context. Both series use the same official annual migration definition and persons unit. Emigration exceeded immigration in every year, with the gap peaking at 4,236 people in 2024. The gap narrowed to 1,291 in 2025 as emigration fell more sharply than immigration.

Data table

2023 — Immigration 15,629
2023 — Emigration 18,752
2024 — Immigration 14,701
2024 — Emigration 18,937
2025 — Immigration 13,826
2025 — Emigration 15,117
3-year average — Immigration 14,719
3-year average — Emigration 17,602

Sources

Source 1: Demographic trends in Latvia, 2023–2025

Publisher: Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia

Dataset/table: Official Statistics of Latvia

Units: persons

Date checked: 2026-07-16

Evidence: Supports immigration and emigration counts for 2023–2025.

Data notes & caveats

Negative net migration means emigration exceeded immigration. The figures are annual person counts rather than migration rates.

Methodology

Immigration and emigration are compared for 2023–2025, and the arithmetic mean of each three-year series is added as a reference.

Source consistency notes

Both series use the same official release, years, unit and migration definitions.

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