What the Data Shows
Japan registered 686,061 live births in 2024. The total was 5.7% lower than 727,277 in 2023. It was the first annual total below 700,000 in the official national series and far below the 1973 peak of 2,091,983. All values use Japan’s official vital-statistics measure of live births.
Data table
Japan live births 686,061
Change vs 2023 -5.7%
1973 peak 2.09M births
2016 976,978 births
Sources
Source 1: Vital Statistics — live births, 2024
Publisher: Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare
Dataset/table: Japan Vital Statistics
Evidence: Supports the 2024 birth total of 686,061 and the year-on-year decline.
Data notes & caveats
The 2024 total is the lowest since national records began in 1899. The 1973 peak of about 2.09 million births is shown for context.
Methodology
The figure is the national count of live births in 2024 from official vital statistics, compared with the prior year and the long-run record.
Source consistency notes
Single official source and single year for the headline value.
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