U.S. states and DC; 2024 ACS 1-year civilian labour force age 16+, people.
Civilian labour force is compared across the 50 states and the District of Columbia for 2024. Values count civilians age 16 or older who are employed or unemployed and actively in the labour force. California ranks first at 20,454,381 people, ahead of Texas by 4,419,682 people. Ohio records 6,098,736 people, making the first value 3.35 times the last.
| Rank | Entry | Value | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | California | 20.45M | 2024 |
| 2 | Texas | 16.03M | 2024 |
| 3 | Florida | 11.74M | 2024 |
| 4 | New York | 10.28M | 2024 |
| 5 | Pennsylvania | 6.8M | 2024 |
| 6 | Illinois | 6.76M | 2024 |
| 7 | Ohio | 6.1M | 2024 |
Source 1: 2024 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates: Civilian labour force
Publisher: U.S. Census Bureau
Dataset/table: American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates
Units: people
Date checked: 2026-06-24
Evidence: Supports the 2024 civilian labour force estimates and geography labels used in this ranking.
The ranking uses absolute counts rather than rates. Values count civilians age 16 or older who are employed or unemployed and actively in the labour force. ACS estimates are subject to sampling error; margins of error are not included here.
The ranking uses the 2024 ACS 1-year estimate for civilian labour force across U.S. states and DC. Values are ordered from highest to lowest, with equal values retaining tied ranks. National totals and other summary geographies are excluded. Compact labels are rounded for readability without changing the source order.
All entries use the same Census source family, ACS 1-year product, 2024 period and measurement unit (people), supporting a like-for-like ranking across the stated geographies.
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