Migration’s Share of Growth by Australian Jurisdiction, 2025

Net overseas and interstate migration as a share of population change across Australian states and territories; %, 2025.

What the Data Shows

Australian states and territories are ranked by the share of 2025 population change attributable to net overseas and interstate migration. The numerator combines the two net migration components and the denominator is each jurisdiction’s total population change. Tasmania ranks first at 89.8%, followed by South Australia at 85.9%. The Australian Capital Territory ranks lowest at 53.0%, reflecting a larger contribution from natural population increase.

Data table

Unit: percent of population change · Period: year ended 31 December 2025

RankEntryValuePeriod
1Tasmania89.8%year ended 31 December 2025
2South Australia85.9%year ended 31 December 2025
3Western Australia77.7%year ended 31 December 2025
4Queensland77.2%year ended 31 December 2025
5Victoria71.9%year ended 31 December 2025
6New South Wales66.4%year ended 31 December 2025
7Northern Territory55.4%year ended 31 December 2025
8Australian Capital Territory53.0%year ended 31 December 2025

Sources

Source 1: National, state and territory population, December 2025

Publisher: Australian Bureau of Statistics

Dataset/table: Population change by state and territory

Units: people and percent

Date checked: 2026-07-15

Evidence: Supports population change, net overseas migration and net interstate migration used to calculate migration dependence.

Data notes & caveats

The measure is a contribution ratio rather than a share of one national total. Ratios can exceed 100% or fall below zero when migration and natural change offset each other, although that does not occur in this period.

Methodology

For each jurisdiction, net overseas migration and net interstate migration are added and divided by total population change. The result is multiplied by 100 and ranked from highest to lowest.

Source consistency notes

Every row uses the same ABS population accounting release, year-end period and component definitions.

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