How Portugal’s Electricity Consumption Was Supplied, 2023

Portugal’s electricity consumption supplied by generation source and net imports; percent, 2023.

What the Data Shows

Portugal’s electricity consumption is divided by the source that supplied it in 2023. The six categories form a complete 100% balance spanning renewable generation, non-renewable domestic generation and net imports. Wind supplied the largest share at 25%, followed by hydropower at 23%. Renewable sources together supplied 61%, while non-renewable generation and net imports supplied the remaining 39%.

Data table

Unit: percent of electricity consumption · Period: 2023

RankEntryValuePeriod
1Wind25.0%2023
2Hydropower23.0%2023
3Net imports20.0%2023
4Non-renewable domestic generation19.0%2023
5Solar photovoltaic7.0%2023
6Biomass6.0%2023

Sources

Source 1: Portugal Electricity System Balance, 2023

Publisher: REN

Dataset/table: REN Electricity System Statistics

Units: percent of electricity consumption

Date checked: 2026-07-17

Evidence: Supports the 2023 renewable-source, non-renewable-generation and import-balance shares of Portuguese electricity consumption.

Data notes & caveats

This comparison concerns electricity consumption rather than total energy use. Net imports are a balance contribution, not a generation technology.

Methodology

The annual electricity balance preserves four renewable-source shares, non-renewable domestic generation and net imports. The six mutually exclusive contributions reconcile to 100% of consumption.

Source consistency notes

All six shares use the same REN electricity balance, consumption denominator and 2023 period.

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