Portuguese Regions by Population Density, 2024

Portugal’s nine statistical regions ranked by residents per square kilometre, 2024.

What the Data Shows

Portugal’s nine current statistical regions are ranked by resident population per square kilometre in 2024. Density divides each region’s population estimate by its official land area. Grande Lisboa ranks first at 1,567.3 people per square kilometre, roughly three times Península de Setúbal. Alentejo records the lowest density at 17.4 people per square kilometre, producing a 90.1-fold first-to-last ratio.

Data table

Unit: persons per km² · Period: 2024

RankEntryValuePeriod
1Grande Lisboa1,567.32024
2Península de Setúbal522.22024
3Madeira323.92024
4Norte173.52024
5Açores104.12024
6Algarve98.62024
7Oeste e Vale do Tejo942024
8Centro73.82024
9Alentejo17.42024

Sources

Source 1: Regional Population and Land Area

Publisher: Statistics Portugal

Dataset/table: Statistics Portugal Regional Statistics

Units: persons and km²

Date checked: 2026-07-17

Evidence: Supports the 2024 population estimates and official land areas used to calculate density for all nine current NUTS II regions.

Data notes & caveats

Density is a population-to-land-area ratio and does not describe how evenly residents are distributed within a region. The regions follow Portugal’s current NUTS II classification.

Methodology

Each region’s 2024 resident-population estimate is divided by its official land area in square kilometres, and all nine current statistical regions are ranked from highest to lowest.

Source consistency notes

Every density uses Statistics Portugal inputs for the same regional classification and reference period, with land area measured on the same square-kilometre basis.

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