What the Data Shows
United States residential net-metered battery systems are tracked annually from 2016 through 2024. Capacity is measured in megawatts for residential systems in the battery category. The series increased from 4.5 MW in 2016 to 2,271.9 MW in 2024. The 2024 level was 506.11 times the 2016 level, an increase of 2,267.4 MW.
Data table
2016 4.5
2017 13.3
2018 65.2
2019 153.3
2021 631.1
2022 922.4
2023 1.3K
2024 2.3K
Sources
Source 1: Electric Power Annual 2024
Publisher: U.S. Energy Information Administration
Dataset/table: Net Metering Customers and Capacity by Technology and End-Use Sector
Units: megawatts
Date checked: 2026-07-15
Evidence: Supports all 9 annual U.S. observations for residential net-metered battery capacity.
Data notes & caveats
EIA collected the category as batteries beginning in 2023; earlier entries in the same continuous series were labelled storage. The label transition does not alter the historical values reported in the series.
Methodology
Annual values come from the U.S. EIA Electric Power Annual 2024 and use one consistent technology, sector and unit. The graphic uses eight anchor years for readability, while the page data retains every annual observation from 2016 through 2024. No missing years are interpolated.
Source consistency notes
All 9 observations use the same U.S. EIA annual release, one technology and sector definition, one unit and consecutive annual periods from 2016 through 2024.
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