National-accounts exports minus imports; percentage points of GDP, 2024.
Romania’s national-accounts net export balance was −6.0 percentage points of GDP in 2024. The measure subtracts imports equal to 41.6% of GDP from exports equal to 35.6%. Imports exceeded exports by 6.0% of GDP on this basis. This is not the same as the customs merchandise-trade balance or the current-account balance.
| Rank | Entry | Value | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Net exports | −6.0 pp | 2024 |
| 2 | Exports | 35.6% | 2024 |
| 3 | Imports | 41.6% | 2024 |
Source 1: Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Publisher: World Bank WDI
Dataset/table: World Development Indicators
Units: percent of GDP
Date checked: 2026-07-16
Evidence: Supports the export-share component for 164 nations in 2024.
Source 2: Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Publisher: World Bank WDI
Dataset/table: World Development Indicators
Units: percent of GDP
Date checked: 2026-07-16
Evidence: Supports the import-share component for 164 nations in 2024.
Both component ratios use Romania GDP as the denominator.
The 2024 national-accounts export share is subtracted from the import share using matched World Bank WDI values for Romania.
Exports, imports and the signed balance use the same year and national-accounts basis.
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