Russia Energy Production vs Consumption by Source, 2024

Coal, natural gas, petroleum, and nuclear/renewables/other; quadrillion Btu, EIA estimate for 2024.

What the Data Shows

Russia’s primary energy production and consumption are compared across four source groups in 2024. Both columns use quadrillion British thermal units, with national totals of 60.256 for production and 34.284 for consumption. Petroleum and other liquids show the largest production surplus at 14.732 quadrillion Btu. Total energy production exceeds consumption by 25.972 quadrillion Btu, making production 1.76 times consumption.

Data table

Coal — Production 10.6
Coal — Consumption 5.69
Dry natural gas — Production 24.36
Dry natural gas — Consumption 18.11
Petroleum and other liquids — Production 22.22
Petroleum and other liquids — Consumption 7.49
Nuclear, renewables & other — Production 3.08
Nuclear, renewables & other — Consumption 2.99

Sources

Source 1: Russia Energy Overview

Publisher: U.S. Energy Information Administration

Dataset/table: Russia Energy Overview

Units: quadrillion Btu

Date checked: 2026-07-18

Evidence: Supports matched production and consumption values for four energy-source groups and both official 2024 national totals.

Data notes & caveats

EIA international energy observations are estimates and may be revised. Production and consumption are energy-equivalent totals, not financial values.

Methodology

Each EIA source group is matched across production and consumption for 2024. Source-level surpluses equal production minus consumption, and the national multiple uses the separate official totals.

Source consistency notes

Every source group uses one EIA Russia overview, one 2024 period and one quadrillion-Btu unit across both columns.

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