Top Cobalt-Producing Nations, 2025

Cobalt mine production by nation, tonnes of cobalt content, with shares of world output.

What the Data Shows

Cobalt mine production is ranked by nation using 2025 USGS values in tonnes of cobalt content. The table uses six country rows because Australia and the Philippines have equal values at the final cutoff. DR Congo led with 230,000 tonnes of cobalt content, equal to 74.2% of the USGS world total. DR Congo and Indonesia together accounted for 88.4% of the world total, and the leader produced 62.16 times the sixth-ranked tied volume.

Data table

Unit: tonnes cobalt content · Period: 2025

RankEntryValuePeriod
1DR Congo230,000 t Co2025
2Indonesia44,000 t Co2025
3Russia7,700 t Co2025
4Madagascar3,900 t Co2025
5Australia3,700 t Co2025
6Philippines3,700 t Co2025

Sources

Source 1: U.S. Geological Survey

Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey

Dataset/table: World Mine Production and Reserves

Date checked: 2026-05-23

Evidence: Supports 2025 cobalt mine-production rows, rounded world total and concentration context.

Data notes & caveats

USGS marks 2025 mineral values as non-final estimates. Six rows are rendered because Australia and the Philippines have equal source values at 3,700 tonnes.

Methodology

Rows are ranked by 2025 USGS cobalt mine production in tonnes of cobalt content. Shares and strips are computed against the USGS rounded world total for the same year.

Source consistency notes

Rows use one USGS source, one estimated annual period and one cobalt-content unit.

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