U.S. States with the Largest Coal-Fired Generation, 2024

U.S. states by utility-scale coal generation; thousand MWh, 2024.

What the Data Shows

U.S. states are ranked by coal-fired utility-scale net generation in 2024, measured in thousand MWh. The comparison covers all 50 states, while the graphic focuses on the 9 largest values. Texas ranks first at 65.5 million MWh, ahead of Kentucky at 44.8 million MWh. West Virginia is third at 43.1 million MWh, and the leader is 2.69 times the ninth-ranked state.

Data table

Unit: thousand MWh · Period: 2024

RankEntryValuePeriod
1Texas65,5452024
2Kentucky44,8292024
3West Virginia43,0982024
4Indiana40,5262024
5Missouri38,8322024
6Ohio30,0802024
7Illinois26,9652024
8Michigan25,7382024
9Wyoming24,3822024

Sources

Source 1: Electric Power Annual 2024

Publisher: U.S. Energy Information Administration

Dataset/table: Utility-Scale Net Generation from Coal by State

Units: thousand megawatthours

Date checked: 2026-07-14

Evidence: Provides coal-fired utility-scale net generation for the complete 50-observation comparison on a consistent thousand megawatthours basis.

Data notes & caveats

Generation is net electricity output from utility-scale facilities using the named energy source. State totals are annual and use a common thousand-MWh basis.

Methodology

States are ranked by coal-fired utility-scale net generation in the U.S. Energy Information Administration’s Electric Power Annual 2024. The comparison excludes the District of Columbia, regional aggregates and the U.S. total. Values use thousand megawatthours and are ordered from highest to lowest. The graphic uses the top 9 states, while the accompanying data retains all 50 states.

Source consistency notes

All values use the same U.S. Energy Information Administration publication, 2024 period and thousand megawatthours unit, supporting a like-for-like comparison.

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