Highest Poverty Rates by U.S. State or DC, 2024

U.S. states and DC; people below poverty threshold, % of population measured, 2024.

What the Data Shows

Poverty rates are compared across U.S. states and DC for 2024. Values are ACS percentage estimates for the relevant population, labour-force or housing denominator in each geography. Louisiana ranks first at 18.69%, 0.88 percentage points above Mississippi. Oklahoma is the final listed row at 14.91%, making the first value 1.25 times the final listed value.

Data table

Unit: percent · Period: 2024

RankEntryValuePeriod
1Louisiana18.69%2024
2Mississippi17.81%2024
3District of Columbia17.31%2024
4West Virginia16.74%2024
5New Mexico16.42%2024
6Kentucky15.56%2024
7Arkansas15.54%2024
8Alabama15.19%2024
9Oklahoma14.91%2024

Sources

Source 1: 2024 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates: Poverty rate

Publisher: U.S. Census Bureau

Dataset/table: American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates

Units: percent

Date checked: 2026-06-26

Evidence: Supports the 2024 poverty rate estimates, uncertainty fields and geography labels used in this ranking.

Data notes & caveats

The percentage is an ACS survey estimate for the stated geography and period. ACS values are subject to sampling error; close rankings may have overlapping 90% confidence intervals. Each geography has its own denominator, so these values are rates or shares within that geography rather than parts of a common total.

Methodology

The ranking uses the American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates for poverty rate across U.S. states and DC. Each percentage uses the Census numerator and the matching geography-specific denominator. Entries are ordered from highest to lowest after passing the stated ACS reliability rules. Regional aggregates and geographies outside the stated scope are excluded.

Source consistency notes

All entries use the same Census source family, ACS product, 2024 period, percent unit and reliability rules. No years, products or measurement units are mixed.

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