Largest Gender Gaps in Informal Services Employment, 2024

Nations ranked by absolute male–female gap in informal services employment; pp, 2024.

What the Data Shows

Eleven nations are compared by the widest absolute informal services employment gender gap in 2024. Each row retains male and female informal-employment rates within services and the signed male-minus-female difference. Tanzania has the widest gap at 19.7 percentage points, with women at 82.9% and men at 63.2%. El Salvador ranks second with a 17.8-point gap, with women at 64.6% and men at 46.8%.

Data table

Unit: pp, with component rates in percent of employment · Period: 2024

RankEntryValuePeriod
1Tanzania19.7 pp2024
2El Salvador17.8 pp2024
3Zambia16.7 pp2024
4Bangladesh16 pp2024
5Nigeria14.4 pp2024
6Mali13.8 pp2024
7Guatemala13.7 pp2024
8Egypt13.2 pp2024
9Seychelles13.2 pp2024
10Sri Lanka12.1 pp2024
11Mexico10.6 pp2024

Sources

Source 1: Informal employment in total employment by sex and economic activity

Publisher: International Labour Organization

Dataset/table: Informal employment in total employment by sex and economic activity

Units: percent of employment

Date checked: 2026-07-15

Evidence: Supports both component rates and the resulting percentage-point gaps for the 11 final rows in 2024.

Data notes & caveats

A positive signed gap means the men’s rate is higher; a negative gap means the women’s rate is higher. ILOSTAT observations can include national estimates or statistical breaks, as indicated by the source.

Methodology

Men’s and women’s informal-employment rates within services employment are paired for each nation. Rows are ranked by the absolute gap, while the signed difference is men minus women.

Source consistency notes

Every component uses the same ILOSTAT indicator family, 2024 period, economic-activity definition and percent-of-employment basis, with each gap based on matched values within one reporting entity.

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