Main Reasons for Migration in Pakistan, 2023

Pakistan’s migrant population by reported main reason; share of 13.08M migrants, 2023.

What the Data Shows

This composition shows why people reported migrating within or to Pakistan in the 2023 census. The six reason categories reconcile exactly to 13,081,323 migrants. With family was the largest reason at 43.3%, ahead of job or business at 19.8%. Returned home was the smallest category at 0.4%.

Data table

Unit: % · Period: 2023

RankEntryValuePeriod
1With family43.3%2023
2Job or business19.8%2023
3Marriage19.6%2023
4Other12.9%2023
5Education4.0%2023
6Returned home0.4%2023

Sources

Source 1: Pakistan 7th Population and Housing Census 2023

Publisher: Pakistan Bureau of Statistics

Dataset/table: Migration, migration origin and reasons by sex and locality

Units: people

Date checked: 2026-07-18

Evidence: Supports the migration, migration origin and reasons by sex and locality values used in this statistic.

Data notes & caveats

The categories describe the reported main reason for migration rather than when the move occurred.

Methodology

Each reason count is divided by the national migrant population under the same 2023 census coverage.

Source consistency notes

Every segment uses the same census release, 2023 period, national migrant basis and denominator.

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