What Drove Svalbard Population Change in 2025?

Births, deaths and migration by population group; people, 2025.

What the Data Shows

Population change in Longyearbyen and Ny-Ålesund is separated into births, deaths and migration flows for 2025. The comparison separates people linked to Northern Norway, Southern Norway and abroad or an unclassified mainland departure. Immigration from Southern Norway was the largest positive flow at 272 people. Net migration was negative for Northern and Southern Norway, and population growth was negative in all three groups.

Data table

Births — Northern Norway 2
Births — Southern Norway 14
Births — Abroad or unclassified 0
Deaths — Northern Norway 2
Deaths — Southern Norway 1
Deaths — Abroad or unclassified 0
Excess of births — Northern Norway 0
Excess of births — Southern Norway 13
Excess of births — Abroad or unclassified 0
Immigration — Northern Norway 68
Immigration — Southern Norway 272
Immigration — Abroad or unclassified 179
Emigration — Northern Norway 93
Emigration — Southern Norway 291
Emigration — Abroad or unclassified 174
Net migration — Northern Norway -25
Net migration — Southern Norway -19
Net migration — Abroad or unclassified 5
Population growth — Northern Norway -27
Population growth — Southern Norway -10
Population growth — Abroad or unclassified -7

Data notes & caveats

Negative values indicate net losses or population decline within the named group.

Methodology

Seven core population-change components are retained for the three published population groups. Opening and closing population stocks are excluded from the flow matrix.

Source consistency notes

Every cell uses the same annual population-accounting frame and person unit.

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